Copper coffee pots, also known as “cezve” in Turkish and “ibrik” in Arabic, have been an essential part of traditional coffee culture in the Middle East and Mediterranean regions for centuries. These pots are typically made from copper, a material that has been prized for its excellent heat conductivity and durability.
The process of making a copper coffee pot is a highly skilled and labor-intensive one that involves several steps. Here is an overview of how copper coffee pots are made in Turkey and the Arabic-speaking world:
Turkish-style copper coffee pots:
- Cutting and shaping the copper: The first step in making a Turkish-style copper coffee pot is to cut the copper sheet to the desired size and shape. The sheet is then hammered into the shape of the pot using a hammer and a metal shaping tool.
- Soldering the seams: Once the copper is shaped, the seams are soldered together using a copper welding rod and a gas torch. The soldering process is critical as it ensures that the seams are strong and leak-proof.
- Applying the handle: The handle is typically made from brass or copper and is soldered onto the pot. The handle is an essential part of the design, and its shape and size are carefully considered to ensure that the pot is easy to handle and pour.
- Decorating the pot: After the basic structure of the pot is complete, it is often decorated with intricate patterns and designs. These designs can be hammered or etched into the copper, and they often reflect the local culture and traditions.
Arabic-style copper coffee pots:
The process of making an Arabic-style copper coffee pot is similar to the Turkish method, with a few notable differences:
- Shaping the pot: In Arabic-style pots, the body of the pot is typically elongated and slender, with a more pronounced spout. The body is shaped using a hammer and a shaping tool, and the spout is shaped separately and soldered onto the body.
- Adding the lid: Arabic-style pots often have a hinged lid that is soldered onto the top of the pot. The lid is typically decorated with intricate patterns and designs.
- Decorating the pot: Like Turkish-style pots, Arabic-style pots are often decorated with intricate patterns and designs. These designs can be hammered or etched into the copper, and they often reflect the local culture and traditions.
In conclusion, copper coffee pots are an essential part of traditional coffee culture in the Middle East and Mediterranean regions. Whether made in the Turkish or Arabic style, these pots are the result of highly skilled and labor-intensive craftsmanship. Their unique design and intricate decoration are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region, and they continue to be prized by coffee enthusiasts around the world.